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Conservation and the Environment / Archived topic

Iceland Whaling

Started by wagsy ·

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Iceland Whaling

5 posts
  1. This is an email I just recieved.... you got read this, do they think we are just a bunch of idiots ;)

    Classic...I'm going to post it all over the net...

     

     

     

    Thank you for your correspondence concerning Iceland?s policy on

    whaling.

     

    I wish to assure you that Iceland has no intention of catching any of

    the endangered species of whales, killed on a large scale by other whaling

    nations in the past. Iceland?s resumption of sustainable whaling only

    involves abundant stocks and is linked to Iceland?s overall policy of

    sustainable utilisation of marine resources.

     

    Several countries catch whales, most of them on a much bigger scale

    than Iceland. The biggest whaling countries among the members of the

    International Whaling Commission (IWC) are the United States, Russia,

    Norway, Japan and Greenland. The whaling operations practiced by all those

    countries, as well as Iceland, are sustainable and legal and in accordance

    with the rules of the IWC.

     

    Iceland fully appreciates the need for careful conservation of marine

    resources. Our economy depends on those resources as marine products

    constitute around 60% of Iceland?s revenue from exported goods and almost

    40% of all Icelandic exported goods and services. Disruption of the

    ecological balance in Icelandic waters due to overfishing or other reasons

    could have catastrophic consequences for the livelihood of Icelanders.

     

    As you may know, Iceland was among the first countries in the world

    to extend its fishery limits to 200 nautical miles in the year 1975, in

    order to put an end to the uncontrolled fishing around Iceland by trawlers

    from other countries. Since then Iceland has taken great care in

    maintaining balanced and sustainable fishing in Icelandic waters by

    enforcing an effective management system for various fish species including

    cod, herring and capelin.

     

    Iceland takes pride in its pioneering work in this field, which has

    been emulated by many countries in the world wishing to avoid unsustainable

    practices. The annual catch quotas for fishing and whaling are based on

    recommendations by scientists, who regularly monitor the status of the

    stocks, thus ensuring that the activity is sustainable.

     

    For a number of years, Iceland has acknowledged the need for

    scientific research on whales to gain a better understanding of the

    interaction between the different whale stocks and other marine species and

    the role of whales in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, Iceland began

    implementing a research plan on minke whales in 2003. So far, 161 minke

    whales have been taken and we look forward to the completion of the

    research plan in 2007 when the sample size of 200 minke whales has been

    obtained. Whaling quotas will take into account the number of whales that

    are taken in the implementation of the research plan, ensuring that the

    total number remains well below sustainable levels.

     

    There are many different whale species and stocks in the world's

    oceans. Some are in a poor state and in need of protection. However, many

    whale populations are far from being threatened or endangered. The total

    stock size of Central North-Atlantic minke whales, for example, is close to

    70,000 animals. Of those, around 43,600 live in Icelandic coastal waters.

    Fin whales in the Central North Atlantic number around 25,800 animals. Both

    estimates have been agreed by consensus by the Scientific Committees of the

    International Whaling Commission (IWC) and the North-Atlantic Marine Mammal

    Commission (NAMMCO).

     

    Iceland?s decision to resume sustainable whaling involves takes of 30

    minke whales and nine fin whales, during the current fishing year which

    ends on 31 August 2007. This will bring the total catches of minke whales

    in Icelandic waters during this fishing year to 69, including the minke

    whales taken in completing the research plan. These takes equal less than

    0.2% of the number of minke whales in Icelandic coastal waters, an even

    smaller fraction of the total stock, and less than 0.04% of fin whales in

    the Central North Atlantic. Both are considered to be close to

    pre-exploitation levels and estimated sustainable annual catch levels are

    200 and 400 fin and minke whales respectively. As the catch limits now

    issued are much lower, the catches will not have a significant impact on

    whale stocks. A responsible management system will ensure that the catch

    quotas set will not be exceeded. The catches are clearly sustainable and

    therefore consistent with the principle of sustainable development.

     

    Iceland?s resumption of sustainable whaling is legal under

    international law. At the time of the re-entry of Iceland into the IWC,

    Iceland made a reservation with respect to the so-called moratorium on

    commercial whaling. As a part of that reservation, Iceland committed itself

    not to authorise commercial whaling before 2006 and thereafter not to

    authorise such whaling while progress was being made in negotiating the

    IWC?s Revised Management Scheme (RMS), a management framework for

    commercial whaling.

     

    At the IWC?s Annual Meeting in 2005, Iceland went on record

    expressing its regret that no progress was being made in the RMS

    discussions. At this year?s IWC Annual Meeting, Iceland?s judgement of the

    situation was reconfirmed as the IWC generally agreed that talks on an RMS

    had reached an impasse. As a result, Iceland?s reservation has taken

    effect. Therefore, Iceland is no longer bound by the so-called moratorium

    on commercial whaling. In this respect, Iceland is in the same position as

    other IWC members that are not bound by the moratorium.

     

    Iceland was one of the first countries in the world to realize the

    importance of a conservation approach to whaling. As signs of

    overexploitation of whales emerged early in the last century, Iceland

    declared a ban on whaling for large whales around Iceland in 1915. Whaling

    was not resumed until 1948, except for limited catches 1935-1939. Strict

    rules and limitations were applied to whaling in Iceland from 1948 to 1985

    when all commercial whaling was halted again following a decision by the

    IWC.

     

    Iceland has been a leading advocate for international cooperation in

    ensuring sustainable use of living marine resources, including whales. This

    has been the position taken by Iceland within the IWC, based on the

    International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling from 1946. The

    stated role of the IWC, according to its founding Convention, is to

    ?provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible

    the orderly development of the whaling industry?.

     

     

    I hope that this information will be useful to you in understanding

    Iceland?s position on sustainable whaling. You may rest assured, that the

    desire to ensure the conservation of the whale stocks around Iceland and

    elsewhere is fully shared by the Icelandic Government.

     

    Some people, voicing their concern over sustainable whaling, have mentioned

    that whale-watching might be a feasible alternative to whaling; a few have

    even theatened not to travel to Iceland in protest. In fact, whale-watching

    and sustainable whaling are not mutually exclusive and do easily thrive

    side by side.

     

    The number of foreign visitors to Iceland has increased exponentially in

    the last decade and even more so the last three years. This growth has

    coincided with the implementation of Iceland´s scientific whaling program.

    Predictions of a collapse of the whale-watching industry have not prevented

    Icelandic tourist firms from enjoying record-breaking numbers of visitors

    year after year.

     

    It is my pleasure to encourage you to visit Iceland and experience first

    hand the Icelandic way of combining conservation of the marine life with

    sustainable use of it´s healthy resources. A whale-watching trip might top

    an otherwise unique experience.

     

    Sincerely yours,

    Júlísus Hafstein, ambassador

    Department of Overseas Business and Tourism

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    For information on the governance of Iceland?s living marine

    resources on the web, please refer to, www.fisheries.is Forinformation on

    various scientific research projects on whales and other marine mammals in

    the North Atlantic please refer to the web site of the Marine Research

    Institute: www.hafro.is as well as the North Atlantic Mammal Commission:

    www.nammco.no

  2. i received the same asnwer from a certain Julius Hafstein...;) if it wasn't so sad it would make me laugh

  3. Yep I got it too.

  4. fwiw,

    paul watson from seashepherd has reacted to this reply the same someone in his organisation received. it's word for word the same one wagsy put in the beginning of the thread. I guess it's iceland's canned response to the protests.

     

    you can read his thoughts here:

    http://www.seashepherd.org/news/media_061023_2.html

  5. BTW: Whole Foods Market has discontinued marketing (had initially read sales) of all Iceland products (mostly seafoods). Keep an eye on this one folks. As more of the pelagic fish stocks fall below economic viability, nations will be looking for other "big fish" '(read whales) to harvest. Every country that slips this direction is contribution to what will become a flood...a mass assualt on the last remaining large sea creatures.

    Edited by shawnh

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