Despite: 1) Your derogatory response to not getting a repsonse on your initial question and 2) you direct name calling toward me, I will suggest some readings to help in your quest for technical knowledge.
By the way, I do refer back to photodo now and then. However, I do not believe the MTF ratings on macro lenses to be of significant value because they are generated with the focus set at infinity.
Yes, I know how to calculate DOF's. But I don't. Somewhere on the net is a online DOF calculator. You can even adjust your desired circle of confusion. I know how to calculate hyper focal distances, but I don't (I carry a handy laminated cue card that I bought).
I previously referred you to Thom Hogan's "Nikon Flash Guide" for detailed information on how Nikon flashes work. You can also buy his Field Guide on your particular camera. How a camera controls flash varies from manufacturer to manufacturer and camera to camera.
Technical information: "Basic Photographic Materials and Processes" by Leslie Stroebel.
Macro photography: "Closeups in Nature" by John Shaw.
Waow, imagine, he does not know when a 60mm or a 105mm and at what F-stops would give the sharpest pics and also the depth of field characterisics etc etc.
Observing my own results from both these lenses are that f-stops of 8 or 11 produce the sharpest images. (I can't tell much difference between the two). As for DOF, I stop down as far as possible as long as I have enough light in order to maximize the DOF. I've found f16 does not provide enough DOF for most shots (either lens) and f22 and f32 to do the best job. You definitely lose edge sharpness due to diffraction at f22 and smaller, but I trade this off for greater DOF. This is a conclusion based on my judgement and not on math.
When using either lens as a studio portrait lens, I open up to f4 or f5.6 to reduce the DOF and bracket the aperture.
Would love to see scorpio_dog 's pictures.
I don't post any here, because I only have a couple of digital keepers. Everything else is film. Here's a film one (it is licensed and was hanging in a booth at DEMA):

Here's another:
