OK, I heard back from Len Rosenthol (Mac users would recognize his name: He wrote Stuffit a few years ago), who is now a senior engineer in the Acrobat division.
His advice about Adobe Reader downsizing image files:
I wouldn't worry about it...Acrobat will do the right thing...
In other words, make the images nice and big, put them into a PDF slide show in Photoshop; and Adobe Reader will downsize to the screen size. (Of course, it will also upsize, but you don't want to go there!)
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Another way to do it is pick up a used film recorder on eBay -- Something like a shoebox-sized Polaroid HR6000 can be had for under a hundred bucks -- And convert your digital image files to film for projection.
[Last year, I did just that for a photo studio client that had a 50 slide presentation x 12 for a 12 screen cineplex: They used her slides as "filler" between movies. FWIW, we did a test run with 2k & 4k resolution (2k images 4 times faster); and blown up onscreen we couldn't tell the difference, as we hit the limits of the Astia, Velvia and E100GX.]
I give a fair few talks and generally have a stock of them on my laptop. Up until now I have always resized images to fit 1024x768 pixels.
But increasingly now I get the chance to project my images on higher resolution projectors. So should I start to re-do my talks/presentations at a higher resolution? And if so what resolution would be best? Also will the effect the apparent sharpness of the images when I go back to a XGA (1024x768) projector?
The obvious sizes to aim for are either 1400x1050 or even 1600x1200 pixels.