Nikon made two dual element close-up lenses in the 52mm thread size, suitable for the older 105mm Micro-nikkor. They were approximately the same strength as the T5 and T6 which 62mm thread size and were introduced about the same time as the 70-180 Micro-nikkor zoom.
Dual element diopters act quite differently, in an optical sense, than single element diopters. I once had one of the older dual element Canon CU Lens 240's cut in half with the thought that it would make better over/under pictures with the wide-angle lens I was using it on - Nikon's older 20-35mm zoom. To my surprise, when I went into a pool to check it out, the above water and underwater halves of the image did not match, the angle of view of the underwater part of the image was considerably (25%?) narrower than that of the topside part. The two halves did match with a single element diopter.
My conclusion is that whereas a single element diopter just shifts the focus range of the lens it is on, a dual element close-up lens gets most of its "power" by narrowing the angle of view of the lens. A way to see if this is so with the 105VR and a T5 or T6 would be to focus on a subject (at about about .5x or even 1:1) without the diopter. Then focus on the same subject with the camera in the very same position with the diopter. IF the subject is the same size from the same working distance, then the close-up lens is ONLY shifting the focusing range of the lens. IF the subject size is smaller, then the close-up lens is narrowing the angle of view of the lens, effectively making the lens act like a lens of longer focal length.
This whole test can be done on land in just a few minutes. IF the T5 actually narrows the angle of view of the lens, this might be a contributing factor as to why kriptap feels the depth-of-field is so small when he uses it
Fred