Hello,
I have an S50 with a WDP300 housing
I don't have an adapter for new lens/filter but here are the answers to your questions:
Will my autofocus work if I attach an extra lens?
>>>>>YES. The lens is not doing anyhting on the auto focus.
Here it is how AF works:
1) camera sends a beem of light (low light conditions) to the object you shoot (of course it depends where is your focus set to be measured: centred, evaluative ...)
2) with the light on, the firmware in the camera takes the highes contrast difference in the frame and starts adjusting the focus on that until the contrast "line" is sharp
3) turn off the light
4) take picture.
Will I benefit from getting a uw filter as well?
>>>>>>I think it depends. There was a tutorial last week or so about using ambient light and filters on shallow dives. Great tutorial. Read it!
My opinion about filters is that if you use a strobe ... don't bother. If you don't you should use filters.
Can I use the camera without a lens after I attach the adapter - or do I need additional lenses?
>>>>I think you can. You have to see if it vignettes at all but I don't think so since it doesn't with the lens.
Any other comments on this kind of configuration?
>>>I looked at your pictures on your website. I don't think you are using a strobe.
My advice: get a strobe
Vlad