Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in parallel in the late 1950s in the United
States. The coinage of the term Pop Art is often credited to British art critic/curator, Lawrence Alloway in an essay titled
The Arts and the Mass Media, although the term he uses is "popular mass culture" Nevertheless, Alloway was one of the leading
critics to defend mass culture and Pop Art as a legitimate art form. Pop art is one of the major art movements of the
twentieth century. Characterized by themes and techniques drawn from popular mass culture, such as advertising and comic
books, pop art is widely interpreted as either a reaction to the then-dominant ideas of abstract expressionism or an
expansion upon them. Pop art, like opie art, pop music, aimed to employ images of popular as opposed to elitist culture in
art like having own photo in to art or emphasizing the banal or kitschy elements
of any given culture. It has also been defined by the artist’s use of mechanical means of reproduction or rendering
techniques that down play the expressive hand of the artist. Pop art at times targeted a broad audience, and often claimed to
do so.
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