The Canon 17-55 f2.8 IS has a minimum focus distance of 35cm and maximum magnification of 1:5.88. The Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC MACRO (which I own) has minimum focus distance of 20cm and maximum magnification of 1:2.3. The Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM has minimum focus distance of 22cm and maximum magnification of 1:2.7. The Sigma 17-70mm f2.8-4.5 DC Macro HSM only comes in a Nikon mount and isn't an option for a Canon owner. For UW use the Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC MACRO would be my choice as it has the closest focussing distance and biggest magnification
Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC MACRO has pretty fast focus and I've never had a problem with it. However, I don't know if I'd want to trade off faster focus for worse minimum focus distance and magnification.
The best you're going to get out of the Sigma options is 1:2.3 magnification, if you want to get down to 1:1 (and you will
) you're going to want to use a macro lens such as the Canon 60 macro.
I knew I came to the right place :-) Thanks Gudge. But I do have a couple follow up questions: Magnification and working distance aside, is the Sigma glass better than the Canon kit glass? Since I use a zoom so much UW, I'm primarily looking for zoom lens that is sharper, and secondarily looking for more versatility. Clearly the Sigma is a much more versatile lens, but will it produce better quality images? Or is there any other choice, at any price, of a zoom lens that would be better than both the kit and the Sigma for UW use?
My other question is more difficult to ask because of my limited understanding of the technical differences between lenses. Here goes... Since there is more glass in a 70MM than a 55MM, would that translate to poorer relative performance between these two lenses at the 17mm end of the spectrum? In other words, I'm not necessarily interested in giving up one quality to gain another.
And for the record, this would not be the only macro lens in my kit. Currently, I have the Tok 10-17, a Canon 60mm, and the kit lens. I was thinking I would use the Sigma to take the place of both the Canon 17-55 and the Canon 60 macro, then buy a Canon 100mm macro. I also have the Subsea 10X.
I think the Sigma and the Canon 100mm might use the same port, so I would travel with 3 lenses, 2 ports, and the diopter.