Hi, the results you have obtained with your five inch dome and 8-16mm seem pretty good. What length extension are you using? With the same glass, a 200mm Zen and 40mm extension requires an aperture of at least f/8, preferably f/11 or smaller to obtain acceptably sharp corners.
The dome is Bill's from UWCamerastuff.com. I'm in an Ikelite housing, and the extension he recommended for this lens was the 5510.16. I haven't tested the rest of the focal length range yet as those first shots were with no zoom ring, but I've since figured out that the standard Ike zoom ring's 2 internal 'ridges' that are supposed to interlock with a clamp will dig into the rubber grip on the Sigma 8-16mm just fine with no clamp at all. Just had to trim them back a little so they didn't dig into the rubber texture near the mount and just engage the zoom ring piece on the lens. (That, and you have to put the sleeve in such that it doesn't hit the AF/M switch near the mount collar, but that's easy enough to do since the 8-16mm only needs about 45-50 degrees of rotation thru its whole zoom range.)
I'd still like to know why Alex T. says rectilinears don't work in minidomes. I've parroted that statement myself in the past (simply assumed it was true early on from similar posts, when researching lenses and wanting to go to a smaller dome) and was corrected by Bill and Alex M. both, and since then did spring for the dome the pics above were taken with. I know it's only a pool test shoot (next trip isn't until Jan...I may in fact go crazy before then!) but it certainly looks good to me. If there's something I'm going to experience like inability to focus to infinity (or what passes for that underwater) that keeps others saying RLWA's don't work in small domes, I'd like to know.
I also did some test shots holding objects up right in front of the dome and they looked good up to the limit of what I was comfortable with (about 1" from the dome outer face). Maybe the biggest issue is that a 200mm dome is significantly smaller in diameter than my 5", and RLWA lenses don't tend to have quite as good of a close focus distance as fisheyes?
p.s. to the OP - sorry for all the hijacking. Pertinent to your original post, I have a Sigma 17-70mm that I'm attempting to use behind a 6" dome from Ikelite (5503.80), with a +2 diopter. Initial pool shots look promising, although it vignettes at the widest end and will 'crash' the dome with the diopter edge at about 60mm at the longer end, so I've gotta figure out a way to pad the teeth on the diopter so it won't scratch (at least the front element doesn't rotate with zoom or focus, so they're not 'sawing' the dome surface). Still, seems to be fairly clear to the corners at f8 wide and down to larger apertures long. Don't think that helps you that much, with your Aquatica setup, though. I suspect the lens both has too poor a near focus distance and too much length change to be very good behind a small dome, and behind a flat with a different extension than your macro you'll probably lose much of the wider range to vignetting, plus the flat face robs width. I did want to test it behind my 5" dome with perhaps a different extension...but at this point think it's probably a waste of time.