Most important to me (apart from the specific housings, domes or lenses on the market) is the question if the nodal point of your Fish Eye (FE) is aligned with the centre of the sphere your dome was cut out of. The 4 inch mini dome is cut out of a sphere with a diameter of 4 inch (100 mm). The size of a grapefuit? These domes are half-sphere 'mini' domes with a strong curvature that are often designed to fit a special type of lens and housing. The virtual image at infinity will be around 15 cm. With the mini domes you usually do not have to worry much about unsharp corners (see A in my drawing; blue spot is the nodal point of the lense aligned with the centre of the sphere, the housing=blue, dotted black line = camera, thick black line = back of the dome). The mini dome with a FE allows you to get very close to your object which makes them suitable for CFWA shots.
With the slightly larger 5 inch dome (not a mini-dome for the puritans) you can also get pretty close to your UW object. This dome requires a somewhat longer port body on the housing for a correct alignment with the FE lense (like a 10-17 mm Zoom, or a 16 mm prime FE lense). They are often used on DSLR housings with a DX camera inside. The 4 inch mini-dome also fits smaller PEN type bodies used for 4/3 cameras equipped with a 8mm FE. Which makes this a very handy small combo to take with you as a back up system, together with your larger DSLR camera/housing system with the 5 inch dome..
The 8 inch (or: 200 mm) dome is made from of a sphere with a much larger diameter and less curvature. These domes are normally not half-sphere domes, and its virtual image will lie further away from the lense than with a mini dome (around 30 cm at infinity). Which makes them less suitable for CFWA. To reduce the size, a smaller segment of the sphere (not half but say 30%) is often cut of (see black line in B). An extension ring (or extended port) on the housing (in red) is then used for alignment with the nodal point of the FE lense. These 'universal ' domes are designed to fit several housings and lenses, FE as well as rectilineair wide angle lenses. Because of their large radius, the line separating water and air is thinner, which makes the 8 inch domes more suitable for over-under shots than the smaller domes..
A third possibility is to use a half (or almost half) sphere 8 inch dome (drawing C), with a shorter port on the housing.The virtual image will be at the same distance to the lense as with dome B, This bulky dome will extend more outside the housing than dome B, and does not seem to be the best choice for a FE lense. Please correct me if you notice anything not clear or you dont agree with (-;
