I'm looking into dome ports for my Ikelite housing and the Panasonic 7-14mm and I'm torn between the 6 inch Ikelite one vs the 8 inch one. 8 inch would be a little sharper I'm told by Ikelite but it doesn't support any zoom which I found weird. Is there any other 8 inch domes that would work with a zoom kit for the lens that I'm not aware of?
Also, how bad is the sharpness on a 6 inch dome with the 7-14mm? Feels dumb to spend 4000$ On a set up and ending up with poor sharpness.
First of all the support limitations that you mention regarding the Ikelite port system is just limitations of Ikelite. Please note that Nauticam has by far a much better lens / port support in their M43 housings.
http://www.ikelite.com/images/products/housings/general/mil-port-charts.pdf
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56e78eb6d51cd466c98e0f72/t/580e97a303596ec8949c5739/1477351334306/N85+Panasonic+%26+Olympus+%26+BMPCC.pdf
If for i.e. cost reasons Ikelite is your only option then you have to live with these limitations.
Secondly all manufactures recommends their biggest domes as most optimal regarding corner sharpness.
Remember that domes generally are a sub optimal solution for the water/air interface, i.e. some people still uses the age old Nikonos wet contact optics even on a RED!
The dome creates a virtual image in front of the dome and since it follows the dome shape its half spherical in shape and not flat whereas the sensor surface is flat.
This means that it's diffcult to get the whole image in focus.
Bigger domes are less spherical and therefore better since more of the image is sharp given a paricular narrrow depth of field.
The other compensation is to make sure that the focus depth is adequate for the whole virtual image on the half sphere, i.e. this means using a higher F-number to get more depth of field.
Other options instead of old Nikonos is to use special water contact optics like WWL-1 from Nauticam or similar stuff from other manufacturers (i.e. Inon).