4 hours ago, hoffmaei said:
Underwater I am interested in shooting reefscapes and pelagics. Because I also want to use the lens for landscape and astro I thought about a preferably wide focal length (at least 20mm). So right now I have to decide if want to spent that much money for the Sony 14mm or if the Tamron does the job. What kind of limited application has the lens?
Most people gravitate towards a fisheye lens for reefscapes, you can get a lot closer and don't have to stop down quite so much to get sharp corners. Fisheyes are also useful for big animals, however some like sharks may not get close enough for the fisheye and people then gravitate towards something like the Tamron lens you are talking about or a 16-35 lens. Another typical application for a rectilinear lens is wrecks where you might want to keep straight lines straight. You might find the 14mm a bit wide for pelagics if they don't come in close. The rectilinears are also not as good with CFWA shots compared to a fisheye lens.
If you are doing reefscapes then you certainly want sharp corners, much less of an issue for pelagics with blue water in the corners.
If you wanted to use the 14mm for reefscapes you would probably want it in a 230mm dome, some people complain about corner quality of 16-35 lenses (at 16mm) in 230mm domes and only find them good enough when used with the Sea & Sea correction lens. Everyone's standards vary of course and it would depend on how much you were prepared to compromise to use a single lens for all purposes. Here is an example of corner issues with a 17mm lens in a 170mm dome at f8. It would be an improvemnet with an 8" (200mm) dome and also stopping down to f11 -13 will also improve things". If you scroll to the bottom you will see a crop from a 17mm lens with a 200mm dome at f11.
https://uwaterphoto.com/?p=839