OK Guys.
I think I figured out how this stuff MIGHT work. I own three(3) didigial cameras- Olympus 3030 which has a preflash and which I use underwater with an Ikelite DS50 and digital sensor; the Minolta Xt which I have used underwater without an external flash (tests with my Ikelite setup indicate it has a preflash); and a Casio Z-40 which I use only on land(tests with my Ikelite setup indiates NO preflash).
All these cameras have no light sensors except thru the lens. I verified this by covering the lens and noting that the flash went off even when the subject was well illuminated. THUS the camera makes its decision to flash or not based on the ambient light only.
In the case of a non preflash camera it MAY set the exposure by monitoring the light while the shutter is open and closing the shutter or quenching the flash when the correct exposure is reached. I acutally doubt this since I have read that only SLRs hare true TTL. So I expect that in a non preflash camera, flash exposure is a guess!
In the case of a preflash camera it MAY set the exposure based on the sensor in the lens reading during preflash . If this is true, it is likely to be a more accurate exposure. If it is not true then probably the preflash is simply to make it easier for the autofocus to setup.
Has anyone taken apart a camera that could provide further insight??
Art99