The lens is physically very close to the same size as the Nikkor 10-24, so I would likely start there as far as extension ring. I realize that there is more to proper extension than just physical size. Actually, as I think about it, I should probably try the zoom ring from that lens as well.
I will dig around and see if I have any other zoom rings that are close. Frankly, it is just curiosity on my part. I have a 10-24 and also a 10-20 Sigma, so I doubt the 10-20 Nikkor will offer any benefit, but sometimes I feel like experimenting. Not that I can readily get in the water to try these things, unless I pay to use a dive shop pool for an hour or so.
The tape or velcro could work. I could also try wrapping some 1/4" gaffer tape around the zoom ring until it engages the housing gear. Gaffer tape is easy to remove and somewhat textured so if thick enough on the lens, it might work, at least for an experiment.