(A question for a friend)
For some research project (that I know nothing about) need to put video system under water for long time. Better with power supply from outside.
The system will be constant in one place.
Any information will help.
Is there a way to trigger the camera by some sensor?
What is a "long time" hours? days? weeks? If it's anything past hours, I'd suggest going with a CCD camera, not a video camera. You can get a good color CCD security system type camera reasonably, the better ones have a matrix that can be used to "trigger" the camera when it senses motion in any or all of up to about 32 different areas on the screen.
Some of them, notably the Sony's also take power via the same coax cable they send their signal on so if you're planning to do something in a remote tank or close offshore, you only need one armoured cable - all the electronics and the power supply stay onshore. Not sure about the max range of such a system, the system we installed years ago had at least some 1500' or so cable runs and worked fine.
Google closed-circuit security system suppliers for the hardware. I think any sort of housing would have to be a custom one-off designed to hold the electronics. Good thing about it is that it doesn't need to be too streamlined since it's in a fixed location.
With a broadband surface connection, you could even stream the video over the internet to any location desired if you added a PC with a video capture card. Of course you'd have to have a place to house all the electronics close to the camera.
You could also contact Caribbean Webcams, they did the Underwater Bonaire webcam among others, so have experience in this sort of thing. http://www.caribbeanwebcams.com/
hth,
Steve