I don’t know the data from the database but the data here look like collected from manufactures’ technical specs. That doesn’t really make them comparable. There are quiet different rules of expressing data among manufactures.
The Data on Inon gives it 100h x 100v thats the same angle as a Round tube on the Ikelites new DS200
the data on subtronics are as followed.
Alpha = 106h x 106v
Alpha pro = 108h x 108v
Mega's = 112h x 112v
Maxi = 116v x 116h
Inon states the coverage in air only. No underwater coverage value. Subtronic and Ikelite state coverage underwater. Furthermore, Subtronic states coverage angles measured circular, not against a flat wall. Think of triangles. Put a strobe towards a flat wall. The distance to the edges of the coverage angle is greater than in the centre. Subtronic states “circular coverageâ€, meaning the same distance across the entire angle. This results in higher guide numbers compared to firing against a flat wall. But it is still underwater compared to Inon’s specs where the coverage underwater is significantly smaller.
I can hardly think of any strobe delivering over 100° ‘flat’ coverage underwater.
I think a laser pointer delivers a perfect guide number with unbeatable size/price/weight/guide number ratio. But you want coverage and warm even lightning as well for wideangle work underwater. Centre Guide number doesn’t really indicate a strobe’s wideangle performance and its brightness around the centre.
Let's say you have two strobes, strobe A guide number = 11, strobe B guide number = 16. Strobe B fires the double amount of brightness in the centre. Now imagine this performance is maintained across a nice coverage angle. Strobe B needs much more energy, will be much bigger than strobe A and requires some Wattseconds.
all flash exposures as i know work on the STSD = GN/F-stop sum.
Unfortunately it isn’t so easy for underwater strobes. For macro work, there is very little water between strobe and subject. Quiet similar guide number compared to topside. Refraction on strobe’s front glass (flat character) even increases brightness (concentrated beam, shrinked coverage). 1m Distance absorbs some light already. Strobe guide number specs are typically referred to 2m light travel (1m distance). Make it 2m distance (4m light travel) and the guide number becomes a friction compared to topside. Same with colour temperature. A few hundred Kelvin can easily become a few thousand Kelvin difference over greater distance underwater.
What does STSD stand for? SD = subject distance?
Julian