I recall reading Retra stopped publishing guide numbers are they were effectively meaningless underwater. The tests Backscatter posted a while back showed both INON and S&S dropped power rapidly away from the centre and needed diffusers to even out the beam, so they are only much brighter in the centre of the un-diffused beam. Diffused they are still brighter but much closer to the pack and more even.
On the topic of guide numbers Retra quoted a guide number of 30 on their original flash with a 110° beam. Both the original and the new prime quote a flash output of 100Ws. The Pro is 50% more powerful at 150 Ws. The Prime and Pro both have 130° beams so the Prime is maybe not quite as bright at full power as the the original Retra which had a 110° beam. As the prime is putting the same light into a wider beam. They are however more even.
If I were to hazard a guess I'd say the power output of the Retra original and the Z330/YS-D2 are very similar but the beam of the retra is more even. which means more light in the outer edges of the Retra which when it comes down to it is what you are trying use in UW shots as you try to avoid backscatter. It would be nice to have data from the new Retras added to Backscatter's results.
This is theoretical as their tests are land based
In water lights scatters hitting the liquid particles so you always need a diffuser that works in a more compatible way to how light transmission works
If you look at the construction the front is opaque effectively working already as diffuser
As you increase the distance from the strobe the shape of the tube matters less
When I tested on a pool wall various strobes there was effectively no difference to the light fall off with a diffuser on. Each strobe gets dominated by inverse square law and the theoretical 120 degrees on land disappear immediately when you shoot a flat surface
I asked for a pair of retra for a pool test but none have been given so far
I also believe that the dome shape of the Inon is actually irrelevant for the same reason. When you go towards the lens behind a glass you don’t have the same effect than transmitting light in a fluid medium
If someone gives me some strobes to test of performs some rigorous test in a pool we can see what really happens
Tests in open water are not controlled as conditions can never be repeated and are therefore subjective and usually dominated by placebo effect
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