This last weekend I took my GH4 into the sea for the first time. Unfortunately, the conditions were terrible. Visibility was poor, the sky was overcast, making the lighting flat and dark, the water was green and full of particles and the wave and current action never stopped jiggling me and the camera.
Despite that, I did manage to get some footage. Not great but, if the camera can deal with these conditions, it'll be really good in better conditions.
Here is the 8 minute video: http://www.peterwalker.com/tioman.html
Underwater I used the NA-GH4 with Lumix 7-14mm lens in a Zen 170mm dome port and a pair of Keldan Luna 4 (~4000 lumen) lights -- except for the last dive when I used the Olympus 60mm in the Nauticam macro port. The above-water footage came from a GH4 with a Lumix 12-35mm lens and the Panasonic shotgun mic.
I shot it all in C4K 24P and kept the footage at 4K from import through rough editing in FCPX, did a little bit of contrast improvement and reduced the green in some shots (but mainly the camera dealt with the WB very well), exported a C4K master file from FCPX then compressed it in Compressor to 1080x1013 24P before uploading to Vimeo.
The housing and camera are great. All worked well. And a couple of pleasant surprises. The Auto-focus works great. Very fast. The Manual WB works in even the lowest of light and greenest of water. My technique of doing WB presets from coloured paper did seem to work OK too. The combined Auto-focus lock and Auto-Exposure Lock control lever on the NA-GH4 housing is very useful.
However, there are two issues to work on:
1. Buoyancy and Balance: With the dome port and lights, the housing is a bit too negative and nose-heavy. It becomes tiring on the wrists after an hour of shooting. When I add the Shogun housing behind the housing, it might improve the balance but will increase the negative buoyancy. For now, I need to add some frontal buoyancy. Looking at the housing, I reckon that a donut float around the neck of the dome port could work. If it was cut as two half donuts they could be locked on with a simple Velcro strap. We are working on that issue this week.
2. Macro: The Olympus 60 is a lovely macro lens but not very useful for video. I know it's works fine for photos, with the strobe's 1/10,000 of a second blast of light. But holding it steady for a 10 second clip is near impossible with any kind of water movement, even on a tripod (large GorillaPod). I got some shots with the housing firmly held down to the ground but that only works where the topography allows it. I have decided to try the Panasonic Lumix G X Vario PZ 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 Power O.I.S. Lens and a flip diopter.
One thing that I learned: my earlier camcorder, a Canon XF100, made me careless on focus. This GH4 needs me to pay more attention to focus, especially in low light.
Another thing that I learned: C4K fills a lot of disk space. 6 dives and some surface shots created 100Gb of footage on the SD cards. FCP X then built 600 Gb of transcoded media (which can be zapped when I have finished editing). Nearly a whole Tb from one weekend!
Regards
Peter