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My inquiry last year did not yield any informed responses, so we set out to explore Cabo Verde and fill that white spot with our experience.  In short: The trip was very rewarding, but we needed to remain flexible with our plans due to unreliable inter-island flights. The country’s soccer team is now qualified for the 2026 Soccer World Championship and the slogan on their shirts is “Cabo Verde – no stress”. I could not have imagined anything more appropriate – for their hospitality, the atmosphere and the concept if something doesn’t happen today, then perhaps it will tomorrow. In the meantime just enjoy some vitamin C(aipirinha) mixed with the excellent local Grogue.

There is no working decompression chamber on any of the islands, so if you develop DCS you need to be flown to the Canarias (1 hour plus transfer). Even for this medical treatment you need a valid passport or visa for entry into the EU, which is not the case for the local dive guides. Thus, be mindful when diving with them as they may not have the possibility to get ANY hyperbaric treatment.

Communication works well in English but when we offered our options, French was regularly preferred. We travelled in late August / early September, which is during the “rainy” season, a bit more humidity in the air but not too unpleasant. Touristically this is rather off-season, but most importantly: It’s turtle nesting season!

We started our trip on the island of Sal. This should have been just a one-night stopover before flying to Mindelo, but we changed this because Erin (the storm!) had devastated the island of Sao Vicente shortly before. Thus we decided to stay for one week on Sal in Santa Maria. There are a number of dive clubs and it seems they all provide good service & dive more or less the same sites.

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The reefs are mostly volcanic rocks placed in sand and currents are not uncommon. Thus, the beautiful sand is not just on the beach but also quite a bit in the water column and causing backscatter; visibility was 15 m or so. I used a moderate wide-angle setup here (M43 with Olympus 14-42 zoom and Inon UWL-H100) and found this to be a good compromise to “peer” into the rather narrow spaces between rocks and sand. A wider angle of view might have been even better.

We saw large schools of fish,

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lots of moray eels,

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lobstersA_Sal_W_48.jpgcrabs

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and several of these guys (locus lobsters in English, I believe):

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Some nudibranchs were also part of the dive:

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The corals grow mostly flat and are covering the rocks on their surfaces, we also saw some fire corals timidly emerging from the surface.

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There are two wrecks (both intentionally scuttled, I believe), one sat at about 25-30m,

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the other shallower at 14-17 m and this one literally filled with schools of pufferfish.

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The dive centers are all closed on Sundays (except maybe Scuba Caribe, associated with the Riu resorts). To pass the time, we embarked on a guided trip to see the island - Sal is famous for its beaches and I can’t add anything to that after the trip.

We did not see any turtles during the dives, almost surprising given how abundant they are around the island during the nesting season. But we encountered them every day: After the double-tank dives in the morning, we relaxed a bit and then went snorkelling at the pier in Santa Maria (“downtown” area with a beautiful beach). The turtles seem to like that spot and between the anchored boats we encountered them every day.

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(frame extracted from an action-cam video)

You can also pay for a boat-ride and guided turtle-snorkeling, but that’s certainly not necessary and several times we saw that the commercial boats brought their clients in the very same place. The pier is where the local fish market is, the catch is cleaned and this goes back into the sea. You may thus see some fish heads on the bottom, if the big stingray hasn’t taken care of them yet.

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From Sal we took a flight to Praia on Santiago Island, this was the only flight that worked as planned (only 90 min. delayed). Cabo Verde, no stress. Praia is a real city and worth visiting for a day; we then wanted to continue to the island of Fogo, climb the volcano, lug a fisheye up there and image all the beauty of the world at once. But the plane broke down, our flight was cancelled just as we wanted to check our luggage, we were transferred to a hotel, re-scheduled for the next day yet the flight was cancelled again. Because the plane didn’t fly and the ferry was booked out, we had to abandon Fogo and this was a huge disappointment. Cabo Verde, no stress.

So, guess what: We went diving instead, this time in Tarrafal in the north of Santiago Island. The dive center is on a small bay in the rocky coast, the dive sites are thus along vertical walls that drop to about 18 m, then continue as a slope with rocks to greater depth. I used a macro-setup here, for me that means simply swapping the Inon wetlens with a +5 diopter on a flip-mount. We saw a good number of nudibranchs,

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my first frog fish (adorably static creature for a clumsy photographer!),

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yellow soft corals,

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moray eels,

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and spider crabs.

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The usual crowd for this habitat I suppose. Shore entry is good and after a check-dive we could go as a buddy-team on our own (thus I had my personal and excellent critter-spotter with me). Two smaller turtles were hanging out in and around the small bay, we saw them both while snorkelling and while diving in the bay. 

From Santiago we needed to hop over to Boa Vista Island, do some more diving and also to catch our return flight home. This time we were already waiting at the gate when the plane broke down, so pick up the luggage, go back to a hotel and no information except that the flight for the next day ways fully booked. Time went by and we were getting a bit nervous, then out of nowhere a very early flight option appeared. This worked out (60 minutes late) and, two days later than planned, we arrived on Boa Vista and were amazed by its incredible sandy beaches. All’s well that ends well - Cabo Verde, no stress.

Diving was accordingly shortened on Boa Vista, but we did go for one double-tank dive. Despite the limited experience I think that the dives are comparable to Sal. I tried my fisheye here since it didn’t get any use on the top of the volcano... A good choice, since macro-subjects were not so abundant on the sites we visited.

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This mooray was probably wondering why someone shows up with a manual focus fisheye lens...

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The starfish is another creature that can't move fast enough to avoid my clicks.

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Catchupa, to local stew, is made with corn, beans and FISH if you want.

The town of Sal Rei is located on a shallow inlet protected by an island – corals are abundant but not spectacular because they “only” cover the rocks or grow to small structures. We did not find this particularly interesting for snorkelling.

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THE thing to do on Boa Vista at during nesting season, however, is clearly to book a trip during the night with one of the turtle conversation societies and see a loggerhead turtle dig its nest, lay the eggs, cover them up and return to the sea. It’s a delicate balance between preserving nature and exposing it for tourism as a way to raise funds for the conservation. Our experience was well organized and the limits of how many guests can come along are reasonable. And it is only about one hour (=time on the beach) once per night. That nightly visit also provides a reason to keep the beach protected, rather than build another resort. The nesting turtle population seems healthy and expanding, let’s hope it will stay that way.

To sum it up: This was definitely a very worthwhile destination. If you only want to dive and click, staying for one week in one of the big hotels on Sal or Boa Vista is a good plan. You won’t discover much of the local culture and hospitality (all this is embraced by the word “Morabeza” in Cape Verdean Creole) but things will be reliable.

If you can spare some extra days, it pays to at least hop over to one of the other islands that offer more than just beaches. I’ll add some non-diving impressions below.

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OK, one has to say that the beaches on Boa Vista are definitely something.

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But we also witnessed a true downpour, something that doesn' happen very frequently there.

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Praia on Santiago offers some nice restaurants ...

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... and one the weekends live music is frequent.

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Some grand vistas can be explored when hiking (Rui Vaz on Santiago).

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You don't necessarily have to dive to see fish.

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Tarrafal on Santiago has an amazing beach,

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where that vitamin C(aipirinha) can be enjoyed as well.

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Local fishermen bring their catch up shore right there...

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... and if you want to cook it, you can get a piece on the next street corner.

It felt weird at times to enjoy so much luxury and leisure while the local population cannot afford most of that. But we always felt as safe as at home and I did get the point in the end:

The one thing that's free for everyone of us is a smile.

Morabeza! If you are intersted, hop on a plane and check it out!

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Edited by Klaus
typos, removed extra pictures

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